Glassing

"You are...all of you...vermin. Cowering in the dirt thinking... what, I wonder? That you might escape the coming fire? No. Your world will burn until its surface is but glass!"

- Prophet of Truth

"Were it not for the Arbiter's counsel, I would have glassed your entire planet!"

- Rtas 'Vadum



The term Glassing, also known as Plasma Bombardment or Orbital Bombardment, is used to refer to the act by which a Covenant ship or ships bombard an enemy planet from orbit using their plasma weaponry. The superheated plasma "bolts" are in effect a continuous lightning discharge, converts the top soil and other surface geology into a mineral called lechatelierite that is similar to glass, from which the term takes its name. The process also vaporizes any bodies of water the planet may possess, or at least reduces the remaining water to pools choked with ash. The ecosystem of a planet is also disposed off through this process. The atmospheres of most planets have been known to be partially removed by the process, though not all planets suffer this.

The impact of glassing, or plasma bombardment, are similar to volcanic activity in some parts of the world, although on a larger scale. Subsequently, the atmosphere is covered with soot and ashes, subjecting the planet affected to a nuclear winter. In short, the planet's surface is covered by extensive affected areas of lava (molten soil at the impact of orbital bombardment or plasma bombardment), depending on the extent, also leaving the planet unable to recover to its former state.

Throughout the Human-Covenant War, the Covenant aggressors glassed a significant majority of the UNSC's colony worlds from orbit, although ground forces were invariably deployed first. As UNSC forces were routed, the bombardment would commence. The first planet to suffer this fate was Harvest, glassed due to the plasma bombardment from the Jiralhanae-operated Cruiser. Although Reach was partially glassed, areas of interest to the Covenant were left intact for study. After the Covenant glasses a planet, a shard of glass is removed and placed in the Step of Silence within High Charity, where it hangs with hundreds of other shards from worlds glassed by the Covenant.

The Second Battle of Earth culminated in the plasma bombardment of the city of Voi in African by Covenant Separatists, in an effort to contain a Flood infestation which had come to Earth only hours earlier. Lord Hood accused them of glassing half of the continent, but given his distaste for his former enemies, he exaggerated about the actual extent of the glassing. This is supported by the fact that the area around Kilimanjaro seems relatively intact during the ceremony at the end of the game. It is unknown whether other areas of the Earth were glassed by the Covenant prior to their abandonment of the planet and the arrival of the Sangheili.

Although the majority of glassing is done by Covenant capital ships, it is possible for Banshees to glass small areas with their twin plasma cannons. For example, in Halo: The Fall of Reach, during the Battle of Sigma Octanus IV, a Human base (Firebase Bravo) was partially glassed by Covenant Banshees.

Halo Wars


In Halo Wars glassing appears to be the Covenant's super weapon and the counterpart to the MAC cannon on the UNSC ship Spirit Of Fire. Both are capable of devastating enemy armies and facilities.

Trivia

 * In total, the Covenant glassed, at least, 76 planets by the End of Operation: FIRST STRIKE, represented by 19 shards in 4 rows in the Step of Silence.